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In vitro efficacy of a gene-activated nerve guidance conduit incorporating non-viral PEI-pDNA nanoparticles carrying genes encoding for NGF, GDNF and c-Jun.

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Version 2 2022-01-18, 16:11
Version 1 2019-11-22, 15:07
journal contribution
posted on 2022-01-18, 16:11 authored by William A. Lackington, Rosanne M. Raftery, Fergal O'BrienFergal O'Brien

Despite the success of tissue engineered nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) for the treatment of small peripheral nerve injuries, autografts remain the clinical gold standard for larger injuries. The delivery of neurotrophic factors from conduits might enhance repair for more effective treatment of larger injuries but the efficacy of such systems is dependent on a safe, effective platform for controlled and localised therapeutic delivery. Gene therapy might offer an innovative approach to control the timing, release and level of neurotrophic factor production by directing cells to transiently sustain therapeutic protein production in situ. In this study, a gene-activated NGC was developed by incorporating non-viral polyethyleneimine-plasmid DNA (PEI-pDNA) nanoparticles (N/P 7 ratio, 2 μg dose) with the pDNA encoding for nerve growth factor (NGF), glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) or the transcription factor c-Jun. The physicochemical properties of PEI-pDNA nanoparticles, morphology, size and charge, were shown to be suitable for gene delivery and demonstrated high Schwann cell transfection efficiency (60 ± 13%) in vitro. While all three genes showed therapeutic potential in terms of enhancing neurotrophic cytokine production while promoting neurite outgrowth, delivery of the gene encoding for c-Jun showed the greatest capacity to enhance regenerative cellular processes in vitro. Ultimately, this gene-activated NGC construct was shown to be capable of transfecting both Schwann cells (S42 cells) and neuronal cells (PC12 and dorsal root ganglia) in vitro, demonstrating potential for future therapeutic applications in vivo.

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The basic requirements of biomaterial-based nerve guidance conduits have now been well established and include being able to bridge a nerve injury to support macroscopic guidance between nerve stumps, while being strong enough to withstand longitudinal tension and circumferential compression, in addition to being mechanically sound to facilitate surgical handling and implantation. While meeting these criteria, conduits are still limited to the treatment of small defects clinically and might benefit from additional biochemical stimuli to enhance repair for the effective treatment of larger injuries. In this study, a gene activated conduit was successfully developed by incorporating non-viral nanoparticles capable of efficient Schwann cell and neuronal cell transfection with therapeutic genes in vitro, which showed potential to enhance repair in future applications particularly when taking advantage of the transcription factor c-Jun. This innovative approach may provide an alternative to conduits used as platforms for the delivery neurotrophic factors or genetically modified cells (viral gene therapy), and a potential solution for the unmet clinical need to repair large peripheral nerve injury effectively.

Funding

Irish Research Council Postgraduate Fellowship (Government of Ire-land), Grant Number GOIPG/2013/177. European Research Council Award Number 239685 (Seventh Framework Programme). Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research (AMBER) Centre through Science Foundation Ireland (SFI/12/RC/2278).

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The original article is available at www.sciencedirect.com

Published Citation

Lackington WA, Raftery RM, O'Brien FJ. In vitro efficacy of a gene-activated nerve guidance conduit incorporating non-viral PEI-pDNA nanoparticles carrying genes encoding for NGF, GDNF and c-Jun. Acta Biomaterialia. 2018;75:115-128.

Publication Date

2018-07-15

PubMed ID

29885855

Department/Unit

  • Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine
  • Tissue Engineering Research Group (TERG)

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