The misnomer of the ‘oral contraceptive pill’

Oral contraception is one of the most commonly prescribed medications globally. Despite the vast body of literature describing the non-contraceptive health benefits of the combined oral contraceptive pill, widespread knowledge of these benefits in both medical education and the community is still lacking. Some of the most problematic gynaecological health issues may be treated with the combined oral contraceptive pill, including: endometrial and ovarian cancers; endometriosis; ovarian cyst accidents; and, menstrual cycle abnormalities. Thus, the incorporation of evidence-based information in standard medical education, and in turn in patient communication, could significantly impact gynaecological health. The goal of this review is to increase awareness of the non-contraceptive benefits of the combined oral contraceptive pill by providing a summary of current clinical observations